Perched above turquoise waters, Tulum (13th–15th centuries) guarded coastal trade on the Yucatán. El Castillo’s cliffside temple, frescoed sanctuaries, and a defensive wall define a compact site. Salt air, tourism, and storms challenge conservation, met by controlled circuits, fencing, and masonry consolidation.
Tulum’s harbor linked inland cities with maritime routes; architecture references the Descending God and coastal ritual.
Walls, watch posts, and cliffs protected a small ceremonial core—unusual among Maya sites.
Arrive early for cooler temperatures and sea light; nearby beaches and cenotes round out the coastal landscape.
