A major Quranic college, Ben Youssef traces to a 14th‑century foundation and Saadian rebuilding (1564–65). Its courtyard, carved stucco, cedar, and zellij epitomize Merinid‑Saadian craftsmanship. Modern restoration stabilizes timber, plasters, and tile while reinterpretation opens the monument to the public within Marrakech’s dense medina.
Earlier Marinid‑period origins were transformed under the Saadian sultan Abdallah al‑Ghalib (1564–65), producing the current plan: a grand courtyard with central basin, flanked by prayer hall and classrooms, with two levels of student cells around smaller courts.
Carved cedar ceilings, Kufic and cursive inscriptions, muqarnas niches, and polychrome zellij create a didactic and devotional environment. Lime plasters over earthen masonry breathe with Marrakech’s climate.
Works address rising damp, salt efflorescence, and timber deformation. Repointing with compatible mortars, tile re‑bedding, and wood consolidation preserve original fabric; discrete lighting and visitor paths reduce wear.
Quiet geometry and sound of water center the visitor. Exhibits explain pedagogy, daily life of students, and ties to the adjacent Ben Youssef Mosque.
